Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe branded the
U.S. “absolutely insane” on Thursday for voicing concerns about a July
31 election, although South Africa joined Washington in criticising preparations for the vote.
Mugabe who spoke to thousands of supporters in Chinhoyi, also rejected
calls for reform of partisan security forces, saying his main rival,
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai, could make changes if he wins.
“In
America they are saying Zimbabwe has gone for an early election without
reforms. Americans must be mad and absolutely insane,” Mugabe said in
an address confounding speculation that his health is failing.
The
vote is meant to end five years of fractious unity government under a
deal brokered by regional power South Africa following violent and
disputed polls in 2008.
The U.S. said this week it was deeply
concerned by a lack of transparency, suggesting Washington was in no
mood to ease sanctions against a victorious Mugabe even if he wins
without violence.
In unusually strong criticism, South African
President Jacob Zuma’s top Zimbabwe expert, Lindiwe Zulu, said Zuma had
telephoned Mugabe to tell him he was “not pleased” with the run-up to
the poll.
“We are concerned because things on the ground are not looking good,” Zulu told Reuters.
South Africa wants to avoid a repeat of the 2008 violence which brought
a flood of refugees into the country and added a further burden on
stretched state finances.
Mugabe called the election on July 31 in
compliance with a Constitutional Court order but the move was criticised
by his opponents and Pretoria as too soon to allow proper preparations.
Zulu’s comments are likely to infuriate Mugabe, who labelled her
“`tupid and idiotic” at a rally this month after she called for a delay
of a few weeks to ensure the process runs as smoothly as possible.
Advance voting for 70,000 police officers and soldiers on Sunday and
Monday compounded fears of a chaotic poll, raising the prospect of a
disputed result and civil unrest in a country with a history of election
violence.
In the special voting, long queues formed at polling
stations and some people were unable to vote because ballot papers did
not turn up at all – one of several logistic challenges acknowledged by
the Election Commission.
Pretoria’s verdict on the quality of the
vote has added significance because election observers from the EU and
U.S. are barred from entering Zimbabwe.
There have been no formal
opinion polls but most analysts see Mugabe’s ZANU-PF as the favourite
given its monopoly of state media and the problems with voter
registration encountered by many young, urban Zimbabweans – Tsvangirai’s
support base.
Britain has also stated its misgivings about the
election justified maintaining EU sanctions imposed more than a decade
ago for suspected vote-rigging and human rights abuses.
“We are
concerned that a number of important electoral and other important
democratic reforms have not been completed,” a Foreign Office spokesman
said.
While sanctions remain in place, Zimbabwe has no chance of
rescheduling billions of dollars of defaulted World Bank and IMF debt,
and unable to access the multilateral credit needed to rebuild its
economy.
Britain’s former Africa minister, Peter Hain, said Mugabe’s
methods had changed from 2008, when at least 200 people, almost all of
them Tsvangirai supporters, were killed, but that the entrenched
president’s disdain for a free and fair vote had not. (Reuters/NAN)
